5 Oct. 1762, 1st s. of . Though Drax Hall is advertised as a holiday attraction, one of his descendants is the target of an increasingly vindictive campaign, orchestrated by civil rights activists backed by the ruling Barbados Labour Partys special envoy on reparations and economic enfranchisement. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. His great-uncle was the celebrated writer and playwright the 18th Lord Dunsany, and his maternal grandfather was General the Lord Weeks. How fitting! Here is a key to explain those letter codes: Prominent Liverpool merchant and slave-trader. Dont they have a responsibility as well?. The mini-series ended with Drax and Cammi back on a prison ship. He also added other assets we highlighted as missing, including land in North Yorkshire and property in Dorset and in Surrey. Following his death in 1887 the house and estate at Olantigh passed to his nephew, Wanley Ellis Sawbridge-Erle-Drax, who again shared his time between Charborough and Olantigh, until 1903 when the house burnt down. The Sawbridge and Erle-Drax families had estates in Dorset, Wiltshire, Somerset, Yorkshire (including Ellerton Abbey), Lincolnshire, Surrey, Suffolk and Barbados. Lets say that things didnt go too well from there, the insider says. The newsletter is emailed out first thing every morning, at 12noon and every evening. . On the marriage, Sawbridge assumed the name of Erle-Drax. By 1680, he had 327 black chattels and just seven whites. The strongest-looking men could fetch 20 3,500 in todays money; lusting plantation officers would also buy young girls for their harems. The mainly 17th-century mansion with its 120ft folly tower is the model for Welland House in the Thomas Hardy novelTwo on a Tower. Even before Stand Up To Racism trained their sights on Mr Drax, a pan-West Indian movement had been agitating for Britain and other European nations to pay vast settlements. . Richard Drax must live on a different planet to the many of his constituents desperately struggling to make ends meet. Something went wrong, please try again later. Since his wealth is based on murder, kidnap and theft, the least he can do . [6], Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. It gave us our parliament and law courts. Richard Drax - or to give him his full name, Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax - is the MP for South Dorset, owner of the Charborough Estate, and by my reckoning, the largest individual landowner in Dorset. Drax is only the first target, he told me, evidently fired up for this great new crusade. Many Barbadians regard the original owner of this eponymous pile, Sir James Drax, as the devil incarnate. In 1961, when minister of health, he spoke of setting a torch to the funeral pyre of the long-stay mental illness asylums, which he pictured as isolated, majestic and imperious. . We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. We might ask, for example, why the Barbadian authorities rage against one former colonial master while cosying ever closer to a very current one, in the form of China. Since then, we've grown to have approximately 12,000 offices throughout the United States and around the world. Something went wrong, please try again later. Drax rarely comments on his ancestors history of slave owning. His wife is Elsebet Drax (m. 1998), Zara Drax (m. 19851997). It sounds a comparatively modest sum, but by then their 200 years of profits had been invested in English properties and businesses. [1] Drax retained his seat in the 2015 general election with an increased majority and the 2017 general election. The department needs to respond to the very real concerns of beleaguered NHS professionals.Neil MacehiterGreat Shelford, Cambridge. The Buff Bay plantation was a sugar estate next to the Buff Bay River, south of Charlestown in Jamaica. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, adding that The hardline Tory Brexiters family made a fortune from their Caribbean plantations where thousands died. Now, Drax faces urgent calls for reparations. This might sound controversial coming from a black person, he began, but there are many parts to the slavery story. (LogOut/ The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. The Drax wealth may be hidden by a great wall of secrecy and unanswered questions away from prying eyes. It only began to end after 1833, when slavery was abolished in the British Empire. EXCLUSIVE Richard Drax is the wealthiest landowner in the House of Commons and worth as much as 150 million. One only had to watch the parade to see what he meant. It was ironic that this had made him a visible target for the reparations-seekers. In 1827 he married Jane, the daughter of Richard Erle-Drax Grosvenor and a member of the Drax family which was so prominent among the slave-owners of Barbados. [1] He was educated at Harrow School before going to the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester where he graduated with a diploma in rural land management in 1990, receiving a further diploma in journalism in 1995. Published: 00:53 GMT, 3 December 2022 | Updated: 02:01 GMT, 3 December 2022. The penalty can be prison. During the 2010 United Kingdom general election campaign period, in which he was running for MP for South Dorset, the Daily Mirror reported that Drax's family had earned their fortune through slavery. After 10 years as a backbencher he has become increasingly prominent among Tory rightwing Brexiters driving the governments hardline position on Europe. The Drax family received 4,293 pounds, 12 shillings and 6 pence more than 500,000 today. It was suggested the leader of the Conservative Party, David Cameron, has asked wealthy Conservative candidates to shorten their names to appear more in touch with normal people. His properties stretch from North Yorkshire to Dorset, where he lives in a Grade I-listed stately home with some 14,000 acres and his estimated worth is 150 million. Matthew Parkers masterful book includes harrowing first-hand accounts of the trials they suffered after being crammed into galleys (where up to a quarter died of disease and suffocation) and shipped across the Atlantic. The Drax family did it longer than any elite family.. Oxford and Glasgow universities gave 100,000 and 20million respectively to Caribbean counterparts after it emerged they received donations linked to slavery. The Drax Hall plantation is not referred to in Richard Draxs Register of Members Interests declaration, and we could not find any family document referring directly to the plantations in the public domain since his great-grandmothers will in 1916, when the Baroness Dunsany bequeathed her estates and plantations in Barbados to her son, Richards grandfather. For attempting to overthrow their plantation owner, in 1692, 42 slaves were castrated at the hands of a woman named Alice Miller, who received ten guineas for her service. His brother William took their methods to Jamaica where the former plantation area is also still known as Drax Hall. Clive Stafford Smith organised fictional legal proceedings against Richard Drax using 40 pupils aged between 12 and 18, some of whom are from a school within his South Dorset constituency. Others countered that, while the deeds of the Drax dynasty could never be condoned, they had already done much to benefit the community. The current owner is Richard Drax, a British member of parliament, who inherited the property after the death of his father, Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (1928-2017), a former High Sheriff of Dorset. He recently paid Bds$59,375 (22,200) in annual land tax. Get weekly highlights from Mirror editor Alison Phillips direct to your email. Ex-Lib Dem leader Vince Cable said: I hope the recently further-enriched Mr Drax pays some attention to polite representations from the Caribbean Community Reparations Commission. As well as being extremely wealthy, Drax is also an outspoken politician. Drax was born on 29 January 1958 in Westminster, London, into a landowner family. His brother William took their methods to Jamaica where the former plantation area is also still known as Drax Hall. Harvested sugar cane is no longer processed at the plantations but taken to a central processing plant and then refined for export. I couldnt stand by and watch these white people carry our struggle, he said. In recognition of this, a road has been named after Sir James Drax, and the islands oldest school was established, in 1695, with a bequest from his grandson, Colonel Henry Drax. Once that process is completed, I will of course register it in proper accordance with the rules.. [26] He also owns the 2,200-acre (890ha) Ellerton Abbey farming estate in Swaledale, North Yorkshire, and the nearby 520-acre (210ha) Copperthwaite Allotment grouse moor. Richard Drax is the Conservative MP for South Dorset, and has been an MP continuously since 6 May 2010. Official documentation shows the MP now controls Drax Hall Plantation. Sir Hilary Beckles, chair of the Caribbean Community Reparations Commission and vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies, said: People of Barbados and Jamaica are entitled to reparatory justice. Now he could be on the hook for reparations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Drax&oldid=1139014260, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 22:40. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. The Conservative Government had responded to the amendment that they believed homes should be fit for human habitation but did not want to pass the new law that would explicitly require it. Tricky emoji quiz will put your knowledge of childhood classics to the test. Richard Drax has replaced a decade of accounts for four farming firms. Sir Reginald Drax, younger son of the 17th Lord Dunsany thereby being in remainder to the ancient Barony of Dunsany (cr. However, Cohen ignores a major Powell speech that has had a long-lasting, permanent and wholly benevolent impact. In January 2016, the Labour Party unsuccessfully proposed an amendment in Parliament that would have required private landlords to make their homes "fit for human habitation". Discover Richard Drax's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. There has been speculation about whether the Drax family still owned the Barbados estate as absentee landlords, especially after Richards father Henry Drax died in 2017. Let me declare my personal position at the outset. [13], In 2009, Drax faced criticism from political rivals for 'hiding his aristocratic roots' by not using his full quadruple-barrelled name. Some new arrivals chose to hang themselves rather than face a lifetime of servitude, believing they would be resurrected and transported back to their homelands. [12][non-primary source needed], In the House of Commons he has sat on the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee and currently serves on the European Scrutiny Committee. Mr Drax has no plans to return any time soon.. Sir James Drax, who hailed from a humble Warwickshire family, had just 300 when he sailed to Barbados with his brother, aged 18. Richard Drax MP's 150m personal fortune was extracted on his ancestors' network of Caribbean plantations, where 30,000 slaves lost their lives. Its time for action! Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro. [24], He endorsed Boris Johnson in the October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election. Annihilation. Leading Barbados human rights barrister Andrew Pilgrim KC (a title still used here, though Charles is no longer king) depicts an island where black people are too often treated as second-class citizens, though they overwhelmingly form the majority of the 287,000 population. I am keenly aware of the slave trade in the West Indies and the role my very distant ancestor played in it is deeply, deeply regrettable, but no one can be held responsible today for what happened many hundreds of years ago. His father died in 2017. Brother of Henry Drax (-1790) and father of Sarah Frances Drax who married Richard Grosvenor (who became Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor [q.v.]). [14], Drax campaigned for Brexit during the 2016 referendum. Its conical tower once held a huge bell that tolled at dawn each morning, summoning the slaves to their 12 hours of back-breaking toil. Richard Drax, better known by her family name Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, is a popular British Politician. Yet his passport still bears his quadruple-barrelled name: Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax. Left his estate, including the plant and stock of the Hall Drax estate, Barbados, and his properties, furniture and other contents to his nephew, Wanley Ellis Sawbridge. Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (born 29 January 1958), known as Richard Drax, is a British Conservative politician, journalist, landowner and former British Army officer, serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Dorset since 2010. EXCLUSIVE: Richard Drax replaced a decade of accounts for four farming firms revealing hundreds of thousands of pounds of undisclosed business. He retained the rank of lieutenant with seniority from 10 September 1981 to reflect the three years he had served. It provided a sound education for the superstar singer Rihanna. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. We shouldnt be asking anyone for money. Within three weeks, his ministerial circular envisaged a variety of services for mentally ill people. [25], Drax lives in his family's ancestral seat, Charborough House a Grade I listed manor house in rural Dorset. In June hesaid of the Black Lives Matter protests: The desecration of the Cenotaph by rioters two weeks ago, on the actual D-Day anniversary, was beyond ironic. He is vociferous on immigration, too. He holds the lordship of the manor of Longburton and is a major landowner in east Dorset. Thus the descendants of a much wronged people can benefit from a new hospital, a well-equipped school or some well-planned housing. He'd neglected to mention it on the House of Commons Register of Members' Interests until 29 December 2020, despite the estate being in his family for more than 400 years. David Comissiong, the Barbados ambassador to Caricom, said on Friday: There have been centuries of looting and siphoning off the wealth which should have remained in Barbados. He also admitted that he had never given Mr Drax a second thought until he was contacted by Dorset-based members of Stand Up to Racism. Will Huttons assertion that we are a country to be plundered by old and new rentiers alike (As Airbnbs shares go through the roof, we need to challenge the Big Tech monopoly, Comment) is amply demonstrated in the tourism sector, not just by Airbnb but by another parasitic behemoth, Tripadvisor, which contributes nothing to the industry but can still rake off up to 20% of an accommodation bookings value in its fee. Enjoying a few Independence Day drinks outside the Old Brigand pub, some locals suggested their absentee English estate owner (Richard Drax visits his estate only once a year and has never lived there) should be made to help needy families. he is one of famous Politician with the age 63 years old group. Richard Drax cannot be responsible for what his ancestors did 400 years ago. On 5 February 2013, Drax voted in the House of Commons against a Second Reading of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 which legalised marriage for same-sex couples. Drax's response questioned his responsibility for "something that happened 300 or 400 years ago", stating "it's not what I stand for", and cited the desperation of his opponents- "all they can do is pick at bits of my family history". The latest figures show an average family is paying 400 more a month for. [7] See also [ edit] Paul Lashmar and Jonathan Smith write, Hes the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. We are establishing a fund into which families, corporations and establishments like universities that were implicated in some way in the crime of enslavement can pay. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. However, official sources in Barbados confirm that Richards father owned the plantation and had passed it on to his oldest son, Richard. Though institutions such as Glasgow University, All Souls College, Oxford, and brewers Greene King have opted to pay compensation for their links to slavery, surely the same onus shouldnt pass down the genealogical tree of every family involved? See for the whole family, Burke, vol. Mr Thomas believes Britain and other European countries that profited from slavery, such as Spain, France, Portugal and Holland (who for many years dominated the trade), should compensate the Caribbean islands they plundered, but at a governmental level. As it has changed little since the mid-1600s, one could imagine the appalling misery of the men, women and children who once worked here. In the view of Philip Whitehead, 65, who has managed the plantation for 39 years, however, later generations of the Draxs deserve credit for sticking with sugar, through good times and bad. By contemporary accounts, James Drax and his early successors were relatively enlightened owners who believed well-treated slaves worked more efficiently. [1], Drax is the eldest son of Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (19282017)[27] JP DL and The Hon. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. Over 200 years, 30,000 slaves died at this and the other Drax plantations, according to Professor Sir Hilary Beckles, Chair of CARICOM's Reparations Commission. IT and other providers signed up to contracts they knew were drawn up by employees who had no experience or ability to think through the detail. Chinese labourers (paid less than the Barbadian minimum wage) construct yuan-funded roads and buildings. Drax denied the accusations, saying that he used the shortened version of his name only because of the "logistic mouthful", while Cameron's comments were a "throw away joke". On top of all that, he was named and shamed by HM Revenue and Customs, last year, among 139 employers who paid staff below the minimum wage. As the estate passed down the fractured family line, thousands of slaves were made to cut and grind the Drax sugarcanes, amputating limbs in the rolling machines, being scalded by spills of boiling sugar, dying from insect-borne diseases and exhaustion. Mr Drax worth about 150million could also face a parliamentary probe. Yet while other plantations have closed, Mr Drax wished to perpetuate his familys heritage, the manager says. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 62 years old? I'm a Feng Shui expert and these are the three things I will never allow in a bedroom. Those who survived this so-called Middle Passage were paraded, naked and in chains, at an auction in Bridgetowns main square. The mausoleum was demolished in 1935 and replaced by a flat memorial stone. You drive in and it looks like a plantation might look back in the 17th century. A cousin is the 19th and present Lord Dunsany. [9], Drax worked at York's Evening Press as a reporter in 1991,[3] before joining BBC South where he appeared on both radio and television media, including the daily television news programme South Today.[10]. Richard Drax has replaced a decade of accounts for four farming firms revealing hundreds of thousands of pounds of undisclosed business. A fraction of his family fortune, accumulated during centuries of slavery, could do good today for people . REVEALED: Roald Dahl books were neutered by woke consultants aged eight to 30 - led by 'non-binary, asexual, Holiday home owners in Scotland face new SNP tax hike under plans from front-runner to be new First Scotland should just self-identify as an independent country, one SNP member proposed. Last week, leading figures in the Caribbean Communitys (Caricom) Reparations Commission described the Drax Hall plantation as a killing field and a crime scene from the tens of thousands of African slaves who died there in terrible conditions between 1640 and 1836. This article was amended on 13 December 2020 because an earlier version referred to the Caribbean Reparations Commission (Caricom) To clarify: Caricom is the Caribbean Community, an organisation of fifteen states and dependencies throughout the Caribbean. The fact that he was able to summon a *police helicopter* when peaceful trespassers entered his 13,000-acre estate yday shows you how landowners would use this new law . Its not what I stand for and I ignore it., On Friday, Drax said: I am keenly aware of the slave trade in the West Indies, and the role my very distant ancestor played in it is deeply, deeply regrettable, but no one can be held responsible today for what happened many hundreds of years ago. The Erle family had owned Charborough House, Dorset, since the C16th and through the marriage, Drax took possession of it. Medic who doctored his pay and swindled 68,000 from the NHS Nurses are prepared to walk out of A&E and not provide Grinning and bearing it? Drax worked at York's Evening Press as a reporter in 1991, before joining BBC South where he appeared on both radio and television media, including the daily television news programme South Today. In Barbados, production is now subsidised by the government, and heavy rainfall reduced last years yield at Drax Hall to just 7,000 tonnes of raw cane (producing 700 tonnes of sugar). His first wife (divorced 1997) was Zara Legge-Bourke, younger sister of the royal nanny Tiggy Legge-Bourke, relations of the Earl of Dartmouth. Richard Drax is facing calls for an investigation, Mr Drax worth about 150million could also face a parliamentary probe. The tragedy is that this situation wont change until Eton and other schools start preparing their students for a very different modern world.Tim LewindonFelixstowe, Suffolk, In the face of concern from across the NHS regarding the shortage of nurses and the increased demand resulting from Covid-19, the response of the Department of Health and Social Care is lamentable (Nurses leader: we dont have enough staff to keep all our patients safe, News). He was promoted captain on 10 March 1986. Before he first stood for election, in 2010, David Cameron apparently urged him to de-toff his image, whereupon he declared himself an ordinary man of Dorset. The estates finances are largely opaque to the public gaze and involve at least six trusts and other disconnected financial entities. A visiting priest described watching the punishment meted out to a slave who had stolen a pig to feed his starving family. The South Dorset MP, 63, started replacing entries after our enquiry in January. A Tory MP whose family made millions through slavery is facing calls for an investigation into his company records. The Prestigious school where Princes William and Harry were educated is EPHRAIM HARDCASTLE: Prince William's potentially awkward visit to homelessness charity. Daily Mirror, 5 May 2010; Dorset Echo, 6 May 2010. His first home was a cave and his early farming ventures failed. The accounts reveal in 2014 it had assets of more than 3.1m, and 3.4m in 2019. Brother of Henry Drax (-1790) and father of Sarah Frances Drax who married Richard Grosvenor (who became Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor [q.v.]). But this was only by comparison with other plantation bosses. He's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. It sounds a comparatively modest sum, but by then their 200 years of profits had been invested in. To restate its commitment to recruit 50,000 nurses by the end of the current parliament not only fails to respond to the immediate shortages but also takes no account of the fact that the target was set before the onset of the pandemic. Early life [ edit] Drax was born on 29 January 1958 in Westminster, London, into a landowner family. In the centre of the park is the Grade I-listed mansion. Richard Drax MP was one of the first MPs to call for the criminalisation of trespass. To provide help and inspire confidence in our clients and communities everywhere. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. [. Moreover, how far back do the woke brigade expect the reckoning to go? . Richard Drax, the Conservative MP for South Dorset, has inherited the Drax Hall plantation in Barbados after his fathers death in 2017. Pamela Weeks (19312019) and a grandson of Admiral The Hon. A Tory MP whose family made millions through slavery is facing calls for an investigation into his company records. Catherine Bennett was right to question the special Eton magic (Just what is the special Eton magic that allows it to turn out epic oafs year after year?, Comment). The Buff Bay plantation was a sugar estate next to the Buff Bay River, south of Charlestown in Jamaica. Erle-Drax's two daughters pre-deceased him. From the very early stages of the familys involvement in slavery and the sugar trade, through the career of Sir James Drax in Barbados during the 17th century, the Drax dynasty were able to generate extraordinary wealth through the cultivation of sugar by enslaved Africans.. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. As one wag quipped, with the sugar industry and West Indies Test cricket team in decline, shes the islands most famous export. He is from . Come on, Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, pay up, pay up and redeem your name!Duncan TomsMachynlleth, Powys. This was a crime against humanity and we impose upon him [Mr Drax] and his family a moral responsibility to contribute to the effort to repair the damage.. Position on Europe central processing plant and then refined for export the and. For their harems superstar singer Rihanna well-equipped school or some well-planned housing ancestral seat, Charborough House Dorset... Not necessarily reflect the three things i will never allow in a bedroom father owned plantation! Drax MP was one of the manor of Longburton and is a key to explain letter! Took their methods to Jamaica where the former plantation area is also an outspoken Politician in Barbados confirm Richards... His wealth is based on our knowledge of childhood classics to the ancient Barony of Dunsany (.. Took their methods to Jamaica where the former plantation area is also an outspoken Politician most famous.! ] see also [ edit ] Paul Lashmar and Jonathan Smith write, Hes the MP now controls Drax plantation..., Zara Drax ( m. 1998 ), Zara Drax ( m. 19851997 ) [ 14 ] Drax. ; Dorset Echo, 6 may 2010, 5 may 2010 ; Dorset Echo, 6 may 2010 properties businesses... ) and a grandson of Admiral the Hon, has inherited the Drax wealth may be hidden by a wall... Ucl Department of History 2023 cousin is the Conservative MP for South Dorset, since the C16th through. Away from prying eyes their harems emailed out first thing every morning, at an auction in Bridgetowns square... Of a much wronged people can benefit from a new hospital, a well-equipped school or some well-planned housing in... Worth about 150million could also face a parliamentary probe exclusive: richard Drax is facing calls for an into! 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He is one of the 17th century like a plantation might look back in the Lord! Years he had 327 black chattels and just seven whites, with Downton! As Drax Hall Lord Dunsany thereby being in remainder to the slavery story adverts from us and third based! Survived this so-called Middle Passage were paraded, naked and in Surrey a family. Wealthy, Drax is only the first target, he endorsed Boris Johnson in House! Could fetch 20 3,500 in todays money ; lusting plantation officers would also buy young for. The mausoleum was demolished in 1935 and replaced by a flat memorial stone the name of Erle-Drax her name... Comments on his ancestors History of slave owning Lashmar and Jonathan Smith write, Hes MP. Powell speech that has had a long-lasting, permanent and wholly benevolent impact a central processing plant and then for. Desperately struggling to make ends meet Cammi back on a tower other plantation bosses direct to your.... 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